The African Union (AU) is a diplomatic body consisting of the 55 sovereign states in Africa that was founded in 2002. Various leaders of a previous pan-African conference declared their intention to create a new body to refocus attention from the fight for decolonization towards the main goals of the new African Union: increasing cooperation and integration of African states to drive Africa’s growth and economic development. It aims to promote unity and cooperation among African states, enhance peace and security, and foster economic development and integration across the continent. The AU's primary objectives include promoting democratic governance, protecting human rights, and facilitating sustainable development. It addresses various challenges such as conflict resolution, health crises, and economic disparities through initiatives like the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) and the Agenda 2063 framework, which outlines a vision to empower African nations and improve the quality of life for all Africans.